{"id":5743,"date":"2018-02-19T14:21:08","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T13:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.orthodoxia.be\/?page_id=5743"},"modified":"2022-11-14T12:54:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T11:54:59","slug":"lorthodoxie-dans-le-monde","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/orthodoxia.be\/fr\/le-patriarcat-oecumenique\/lorthodoxie-dans-le-monde\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Orthodoxie dans le monde"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Orthodoxie dans le monde<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

L’Eglise orthodoxe constitue, avec le catholicisme romain et les communaut\u00e9s issues de la R\u00e9forme, l’une des trois expressions majeures du christianisme historique. Dans la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 la foi apostolique, l’Orthodoxie confesse une unit\u00e9 doctrinale et sacramentelle qui se manifeste dans la nature conciliaire de son organisation eccl\u00e9siale. Les Eglises locales appel\u00e9es \u00e0 sanctifier les diverses communaut\u00e9s de destin qui surgissent dans l’histoire, sont unies dans la confession d’une foi commune. Cette unit\u00e9 se retrouve notamment dans la liturgie byzantine qui est devenue de facto\u00a0 la liturgie o\u00f9 s’exprime, dans une vaste synth\u00e8se de la th\u00e9ologie des P\u00e8res et des Conciles, la continuit\u00e9 historique et spirituelle de l’Orthodoxie; elle est aujourd’hui c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e \u00e0 travers le monde entier dans les langues les plus diverses.<\/p>\n

Avec les grandes migrations du XIXe et surtout du XXe si\u00e8cle, sous la pression de la mis\u00e8re \u00e9conomique (l’exode vers le Nouveau Monde et l’Australie, puis vers l’Europe occidentale) ou bien de la guerre et de la pers\u00e9cution (r\u00e9volutions communistes, effondrement de la Gr\u00e8ce d’Asie Mineure, drames palestinien et libanais), le christianisme orthodoxe a perdu son caract\u00e8re g\u00e9ographique oriental. L’Eglise orthodoxe est aujourd’hui pr\u00e8sente sur tous les continents et la rencontre de l’Orthodoxie et de l’Occident, gr\u00e2ce aux diff\u00e9rentes diasporas orthodoxes, constitue sans conteste un des grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements spirituels de notre \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Le principe canonique fondamental de l’organisation de l’Eglise orthodoxe est celui de l’\u00e9glise locale ou territoriale: un seul \u00e9v\u00eaque en un m\u00eame lieu, formant avec les pr\u00e8tres qu’il nomme dans les paroisses, un dioc\u00e8se; les dioc\u00e8ses vivent leur unit\u00e9 autour de centres d’accord ou centres de communion dont les \u00e9v\u00eaques re\u00e7oivent certaines pr\u00e9rogatives de “sollicitude” pour faire circuler la vie entre les \u00e9glises locales et \u00e9viter qu’elles ne s’isolent. Il s’agit d’abord de M\u00e9tropoles, puis d’Eglises autoc\u00e9phales (c’est-\u00e0-dire \u00e9lisant leur propre primat) ou autonomes (l’\u00e9lection du primat est confirm\u00e9e par le Patriarcat oecum\u00e9nique). Les Eglises autoc\u00e9phales peuvent co\u00efncider soit avec des communaut\u00e9s de civilisation, qui furent ou redeviennent missionnaires (ainsi Alexandrie pour l’Afrique, Antioche pour le monde s\u00e9mitique), soit avec des communaut\u00e9s nationales. A l’\u00e9chelle universelle enfin, depuis le schisme du XIe si\u00e8cle, c’est l’Eglise de Constantinople, ou Patriarcat Oecum\u00e9nique, dont le si\u00e8ge est \u00e0 Istanbul (Turquie), qui dispose d’une primaut\u00e9 d’honneur et d’un certain r\u00f4le d’initiative et de pr\u00e9sidence dans l’ensemble de l’Eglise orthodoxe.<\/p>\n

L’Eglise orthodoxe comprend aujourd’hui: les quatre Patriarcats anciens c’est-\u00e0-dire Constantinople (Patriarcat Oecum\u00e9nique), Alexandrie, Antioche (si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Damas) et J\u00e9rusalem; les Patriarcats de formation r\u00e9cente:\u00a0les Patriarcats de Moscou (1589), de Serbie (1920), de Roumanie (1925), de Bulgarie (1953), et de G\u00e9orgie (1990) – mais dont les origines remontent au IVe si\u00e8cle – ainsi que les Eglises autoc\u00e9phales: Eglises de Chypre, Gr\u00e8ce, Pologne, Albanie (apr\u00e8s sa suppression par le pouvoir communiste en 1967, les premi\u00e8res c\u00e9l\u00e9brations non-clandestines d\u00e9butent fin 1990) et de Tch\u00e9quie et Slovaquie, et d’Ukraine; et les Eglises autonomes de Finlande et d’Estonie.<\/p>\n

Le nombre d’orthodoxes dans le monde varie selon les estimations autour des 300 millions. Le contexte dans lequel vivent actuellement la plupart des Eglises orthodoxes locales rendant difficile, voire impossible, toute statistique religieuse, l’\u00e9valuation, on le voit, reste tr\u00e8s impr\u00e9cise.<\/p>\n

LES PATRIARCATS ET EGLISES AUTOCEPHALES<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

LES ANCIENS PATRIARCATS :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

PATRIARCAT OECUMENIQUE<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sa Toute-Saintet\u00e9 Bartholomeos I, Archev\u00eaque de Constantinople,
\nNouvelle Rome et Patriarche Oecum\u00e9nique
\nRum Patrikhanesi – Hali\u00e7 Fener
\n34220 ISTANBUL – Turquie
\nT\u00e9l: +90.212\/531.96.70-<\/a>6
\nFax: +90.212\/534.90.37
\nE-mail: patriarchate@ec-patr.org<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.ec-patr.org\/<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT D’ALEXANDRIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Th\u00e9odore II, Pape et Patriarche d’Alexandrie
\net de toute l’Afrique
\nP.O. Box 2006
\nALEXANDRIE, Egypte
\nT\u00e9l: +20.3\/486.85.95<\/a>, +20.3\/486.17.44<\/a>, +20.3\/487.58.39<\/a>
\nFax: +20.3\/487.56.84
\nE-mail: patriarxeio.alexandreias@gmail.com<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.patriarchateofalexandria.com<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT D’ANTIOCHE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Jean X, Patriarche d’Antioche et de tout l’Orient
\nP.O. Box 9
\nDAMAS, Syrie
\nT\u00e9l: +963.11\/542.44.00<\/a>\/1\/2\/3
\nFax: +963.11\/542.44.04
\nE-mail: secretary@antiochpatriarchate.org<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/antiochpatriarchate.org<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT DE JERUSALEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Th\u00e9ophile III, Patriarche de la Sainte Ville de J\u00e9rusalem
\net de toute la Palestine
\nP.O.Box 19632
\nJERUSALEM, Isra\u00ebl
\nT\u00e9l: +972.2\/627.49.41<\/a>, +972-546112486<\/a>
\nFax: +972.2\/628.20.48
\nE-mail: secretariat@jerusalem-patriarchate.info<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.jerusalem-patriarchate.info<\/p>\n

LES NOUVEAU PATRIARCATS :<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT DE MOSCOU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Cyrille, Patriarche de Moscou et de toute la Russie
\nTchisty Pereulok 5
\n119034 MOSCOU, Russie
\nT\u00e9l: +7.495\/637.23.40<\/a>
\nFax: +7.499\/578.03.49
\nE-mail: info1@patriarchia.ru<\/a>
\nSite: https:\/\/mospat.ru\/en\/<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT DE SERBIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Porphyrios, Archev\u00eaque de Pec,
\nM\u00e9tropolite de Belgrade-Karlovci et Patriarche de Serbie
\n5 Kralja Petra Str.
\n11000 Belgrade, Serbia
\nT\u00e9l: +381-11-3025-101<\/a>, +064\/800-1821<\/a>
\nT\u00e9l\/Fax: +381-11-3283-997<\/a>
\nE-mail: patoffice@spc.rs<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.spc.rs\/eng\/<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT DE ROUMANIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Daniel, Patriarche de Bucarest et de toute la Roumanie
\nAleea Dealul Mitropoliei, no. 25
\nRO – 040163, Bucharest IV, Roumanie
\nT\u00e9l: +40.21\/337.08.30<\/a>
\nFax: +40.21\/337.08.22
\nE-mail: cancelaria@patriarhia.ro<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.patriarhia.ro\/<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT DE BULGARIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude N\u00e9ophyte, Patriarche de Sofia et de toute la Bulgarie
\nOboriste 4
\n1000 SOFIA, Bulgarie
\nT\u00e9l:+359.2\/987.56.11<\/a>
\nFax: +359.2\/989.76.00
\nE-mail: synodicalchancellery@abv.bg<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.bg-patriarshia.bg<\/p>\n

PATRIARCAT DE GEORGIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Elie II, Archev\u00eaque de Mzcheta et Tbilissi, Catholicos
\net Patriarche de toute la G\u00e9orgie
\nErekle II’s sq.
\n380005 TBILISSI, G\u00e9orgie
\nT\u00e9l: +995.22\/99.03.78<\/a>
\nFax: +995.22\/98.71.14
\nE-mail: info@patriarchate.ge<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.patriarchate.ge\/<\/p>\n

LES AUTRES EGLISES AUTOCEPHALES :<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

EGLISE DE CHYPRE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Chrysostome II, Archev\u00eaque de la Nouvelle-Justinianie
\net de tout Chypre
\nP.O. Box 21130
\n1502 NICOSIE, Chypre
\nT\u00e9l: +357.2\/25.54.600<\/a>
\nFax: +357.2\/23.45.235
\nE-mail: iakyprou@cy.net<\/a> info@churchofcypruseu.com<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.churchofcyprus.org.cy<\/p>\n

EGLISE DE GRECE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Hi\u00e9ronymos II, Archev\u00eaque d’Ath\u00e8nes et de toute la Gr\u00e8ce
\nIoan. Gennadiou 14
\n115 21 ATHENES, Gr\u00e8ce
\nT\u00e9l: +30.210\/72.72.204<\/a> Centre T\u00e9l: +30.210\/72\/72.202<\/a>-210
\nFax: +30.210\/72.72.210
\nE-mail: holysynod@ecclesia.gr<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.ecclesia.gr\/<\/p>\n

EGLISE DE POLOGNE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Sawa, M\u00e9tropolite de Varsovie et de toute la Pologne
\nAl. Solidarnosci 52
\n03-402 WARSZAWA, Pologne
\nT\u00e9l:+48.22\/619-08-86<\/a> Fax: +48.22\/619-29-96
\nE-mail: kancelaria@orthodox.pl<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.orthodox.pl\/<\/p>\n

EGLISE D’ALBANIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Anastasios, Archev\u00eaque de Tirana et de toute l’Albanie
\nKisha Orthodokse Autogefale te Shqiperis
\nRr. e Kavaj\u00ebs 151, TIRANE, Albanie
\nT\u00e9l: +355.4\/22.34.117<\/a>
\nFax: +355.4\/22.32.109
\nE-mail: orthchal@orthodoxalbania.org<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.orthodoxalbania.org\/<\/p>\n

EGLISE DE TCHEQUIE ET DE LA SLOVAQUIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa B\u00e9atitude Christophe, M\u00e9tropolite de Tch\u00e9quie et de Slovaquie.
\nBayerova 8
\n8001 PRESOV, Slovaquie
\nSite: http:\/\/www.pravoslav.gts.cz\/<\/p>\n

EGLISE D’UKRAINE<\/strong>
\nSa B\u00e9atitude Epiphanios, M\u00e9tropolite de Kiev et toute l’Ukraine
\nUkraine, 01001, Kyiv
\n<\/span>Trokhsviatytelska Str. 8
\n<\/span>Site:\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.pomisna.info\/uk\/<\/a><\/h3>\n

LES EGLISES AUTONOMES :<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

EGLISE DE FINLANDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son Eminence L\u00e9on, Archev\u00eaque de Car\u00e9lie et de toute la Finlande
\nKarjalankatu 1
\n70110 KUOPIO, Finlande
\nT\u00e9l: + 358 206 100 230<\/a>
\nFax: + 358 206 100 211
\nE-mail: karjalan.hiippakunta@ort.fi<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.ort.fi\/<\/p>\n

EGLISE D’ESTONIE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son Eminence St\u00e9phanos, M\u00e9tropolite de Tallinn et de toute l’Estonie
\nNurme 47
\n11616 TALLINN, Estonie
\nE-mail: stefanus@eoc.ee<\/a>
\nSite: http:\/\/www.orthodoxa.org\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Orthodoxie dans le monde   L’Eglise orthodoxe constitue, avec le catholicisme romain et les communaut\u00e9s issues de la R\u00e9forme, l’une des trois expressions majeures du christianisme historique. Dans la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 \u00e0 la foi apostolique, l’Orthodoxie confesse une unit\u00e9 doctrinale et sacramentelle qui se manifeste dans la nature conciliaire de son organisation eccl\u00e9siale. Les Eglises locales … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47008,"parent":5643,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5743","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'Orthodoxie dans le monde - Archev\u00each\u00e9 Orthodoxe de Belgique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orthodoxia.be\/\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9o\/\u03b7-\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7-\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac-\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd-\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Orthodoxie dans le monde - Archev\u00each\u00e9 Orthodoxe de Belgique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Orthodoxie dans le monde   L’Eglise orthodoxe constitue, avec le catholicisme romain et les communaut\u00e9s issues de la R\u00e9forme, l’une des trois expressions majeures du christianisme historique. 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